Ohio’s Drunk Driving Law Changes
Ohio recently updated its laws surrounding Operating a Vehicle under the Influence (OVI). These changes make it stricter to deal with OVI cases, impacting how individuals are processed when caught under suspicion. It’s important to understand the changes to Ohio’s OVI laws.
Liv’s Law, officially known as House Bill 37, was enacted in Ohio on April 9, 2025, to strengthen penalties for Operating a Vehicle Impaired (OVI) offenses, particularly targeting repeat offenders and cases resulting in aggravated vehicular homicide. The law is named in memory of Olivia Wright, a 22-year-old Ohio resident who tragically lost her life to a drunk driver. Her father’s advocacy led to the creation of this legislation, aiming to deter impaired driving and enhance public safety.
What Are The OVI Law Changes That Came Into Effect in April?
In April, Ohio implemented stricter laws related to OVI. One of the more notable changes is in how tests and machine readings are handled. The state has rolled out the new DMT breathalyzer machines, which operate very differently from the older DataMaster models. The DMT machines provide a graph of the test results, offering a clearer picture of the results. It’s essential to stay up to date on these machines and the regulations around them to ensure accurate handling of OVI charges.
If you’re stopped for suspected OVI, it’s essential to be aware of the technology being used to determine your blood alcohol concentration (BAC). The law has become more stringent as well, and understanding the tools that law enforcement uses is key. It’s not just about the reading on the machine, it’s about ensuring that the machines are maintained and calibrated properly, which is where experienced attorneys come in.
Overview of Key Changes of Ohio’s OVI Law Effective April 9, 2025
Besides breathalyzer changes, there are some other key changes to the OVI laws to be aware of:
Increased Financial Penalties:
- First offense: Minimum fine increased from $375 to $565.
- Second offense: Minimum fine increased from $525 to $715.
- Third offense: Minimum fine increased from $850 to $1,040.
- Fourth or subsequent offenses: Minimum fine increased from $1,350 to $1,540.
- Maximum fines remain unchanged.
License Reinstatement Fee Reduction:
- The fee for reinstating a driver’s license after an OVI-related suspension has been reduced from $475 to $315.
Ignition Interlock Device (IID) Requirements:
- Mandatory installation of an IID for repeat offenders and certain first-time offenders with prior physical control convictions.
- Courts may waive the 15-day “hard suspension” for first-time offenders who agree to chemical testing and have no prior physical control convictions.
- For second offenses, a 45-day hard suspension applies, with IID installation required.
- For refusals, a 90-day hard suspension applies, with IID installation required.
Introduction of Oral Fluid Testing:
- Law enforcement officers are authorized to use oral fluid (saliva) tests to detect the presence of drugs and alcohol in drivers suspected of impairment.
- Refusal to submit to oral fluid testing may result in penalties similar to refusing breath or blood tests.
Enhanced Penalties for Aggravated Vehicular Homicide:
- The maximum fine for aggravated vehicular homicide resulting from an OVI offense has been increased to $25,000.
- A new four-tier sentencing structure has been established, considering prior offenses within a 20-year lookback period.
Contact an Ohio OVI Lawyer Near You Today
These new changes are meant to reflect Ohio’s commitment to reducing impaired driving and enhancing road safety, however, they can lead to serious consequences for individuals who are charged with an OVI in Ohio. If you are facing OVI charges, reach out to the team of experienced drunk driving lawyers near you at the Joslyn Law Firm. We are well acquainted with Ohio’s updated OVI laws and will do all we can to make sure your rights are protected. Contact us for a free case evaluation.
